fibroidok

Fibroidok is a term that refers to uterine fibroids, also known as leiomyomas or myomas. These are non-cancerous growths that develop in the muscular wall of the uterus. Fibroids are very common, particularly in women of reproductive age. They can vary greatly in size, number, and location within the uterus.

The exact cause of fibroids is not fully understood, but it is believed that hormones, such as estrogen and progesterone, play a role in their development and growth. Genetics and other factors may also contribute.

Many women with fibroids experience no symptoms. When symptoms do occur, they can include heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain or pressure, frequent urination, constipation, and backache. The severity of symptoms often depends on the size and location of the fibroids.

Diagnosis of fibroids is typically made through a pelvic examination, ultrasound, or other imaging techniques. Treatment options depend on the individual's symptoms, the size and number of fibroids, and their desire for future fertility. Options range from watchful waiting for asymptomatic fibroids to medical treatments that can shrink fibroids or reduce bleeding, and surgical interventions such as myomectomy (removal of fibroids) or hysterectomy (removal of the uterus).