ferluhönnun
Ferlu hönnun is an Icelandic approach to design that emphasizes the creation of closed‑loop or circular systems within built environments and industrial processes. The term combines *ferlu*, which is derived from *ferli* meaning “process” or “course,” with *hönnun*, the Icelandic word for “design.” It is intended to guide engineers, architects, and planners to develop solutions that reduce waste, enhance resource efficiency, and promote sustainability across the entire lifecycle of a project.
The methodology begins with a comprehensive life‑cycle assessment of the components involved, identifying points where materials
Ferlu hönnun has been adopted in several Icelandic municipalities to inform city planning and to support the