Hafnarfjörður

Hafnarfjörður is a town and municipality in Iceland’s Capital Region, situated on the western shore of Faxaflói Bay, about 10 kilometers southwest of Reykjavik. The area sits on a landscape of lava fields and a natural harbor that has supported fishing and trade for centuries. It was among the early settled parts of Iceland and developed from a harbor town into a suburban center within the greater Reykjavik metropolitan area.

Economy and transport: Hafnarfjörður maintains a working harbor and serves as a regional center for services and light industry. It is connected to Reykjavik and nearby towns by road and public transit as part of the capital area's urban fabric.

Culture and folklore: The town is known for its association with Icelandic folklore of elves and hidden people, which is reflected in local culture and tourism. Hafnarfjörður hosts a Viking Festival every year in August, with historical reenactments, markets, and cultural activities.

Notable features: The harbor, coastal promenades, and access to surrounding lava fields and nature trails give the town a mixed urban–rural character. Cultural facilities, museums, and events celebrate its maritime heritage.

Administration: Hafnarfjörður is governed by a municipal council and mayor, and participates in regional collaborations within the Capital Region.