felírom

Felírom is a traditional Catalan and Occitan musical instrument, primarily used in folk music. It is a type of free-reed aerophone, similar to the harmonica but with a distinct construction and sound. The name "felírom" derives from the Catalan words *feli* (meaning "happy" or "joyful") and *rom* (short for *romànic*, meaning "Romanic" or "of Romance languages"), reflecting its cultural roots in the Romance-speaking regions of southern Europe.

The instrument typically consists of a small wooden or metal body with a series of free reeds inside, activated by a mouthpiece. Unlike the harmonica, which often has a rectangular shape, the felírom is usually cylindrical or slightly conical, with a more compact design. It is played by blowing or drawing air across the reeds, producing a melodic or rhythmic sound. The felírom is often used in folk ensembles alongside other instruments like the *tible* (a type of bagpipe), *viola* (a string instrument), and percussion.

The felírom has historical ties to the *sardana*, a traditional Catalan circular dance accompanied by music. While not as widely recognized as the harmonica, it remains an important part of regional folk traditions, particularly in Catalonia and parts of southern France. Its use has declined in recent decades, but efforts to preserve and revive traditional instruments have kept it relevant in cultural performances and festivals.

The felírom’s sound is characterized by a warm, slightly nasal tone, often described as rustic and expressive. It is capable of playing both melodic lines and rhythmic patterns, making it versatile in folk music contexts. While modern versions may incorporate slight modifications for playability, the core design remains faithful to its historical origins.