felersített

Fellerszített is a term that appears in historical Hungarian documents and refers to a type of medieval defensive earthwork. These were typically constructed as a low, broad mound of earth, often surrounded by a ditch. Their purpose was to provide a basic defensive barrier, primarily against cavalry charges or smaller invading forces. The term itself is believed to derive from the Hungarian word "feler," meaning "to raise" or "to build up."

The construction of fellerszített was common in regions where more elaborate stone fortifications were not feasible or were not yet established. They served as an intermediate level of defense, situated between open terrain and more substantial castles or walled towns. Archaeological evidence suggests that fellerszített were often temporary or semi-permanent structures, sometimes being reinforced or expanded over time. They were particularly prevalent during periods of increased conflict and instability.

While not as imposing as stone castles, the strategic placement and construction of fellerszített could effectively channel attackers, slow their advance, and provide a vantage point for defenders. They represent an important aspect of early medieval military engineering in the Carpathian Basin, reflecting the practical needs and available resources of the time. The study of fellerszített contributes to our understanding of early settlement patterns and defensive strategies in medieval Hungary.