fastingplasmaglukos

Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) is a common blood test used to measure the amount of glucose (sugar) in the blood after an overnight fast. It is typically performed in the morning, after at least 8 hours of fasting, to provide a baseline measurement of blood sugar levels. FPG is often used to diagnose and monitor diabetes, as well as to assess the risk of developing diabetes. A fasting plasma glucose level of 126 mg/dL (7.0 mmol/L) or higher on two separate tests is generally considered indicative of diabetes. Levels between 100-125 mg/dL (5.6-6.9 mmol/L) may indicate impaired fasting glucose, a condition that increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. FPG can also be used to monitor the effectiveness of diabetes treatment and to assess the risk of complications associated with high blood sugar levels. It is important to note that FPG should not be used to diagnose gestational diabetes, as it does not account for the physiological changes that occur during pregnancy. Instead, a glucose challenge test, such as the oral glucose tolerance test, is typically used for this purpose.