fasetit

Fasetit refers to the small joints located between the vertebrae in the spine. These facet joints are lined with cartilage and are lubricated by synovial fluid, allowing for smooth movement between the bones. They play a crucial role in providing stability to the spine and enabling flexion, extension, and rotation of the trunk.

Pain originating from the facet joints is known as facet joint syndrome or facet arthropathy. This condition can occur due to aging, degenerative changes, injury, or excessive stress on the spine. Symptoms often include localized pain in the back or neck, stiffness, and tenderness. The pain may worsen with certain movements, such as bending backward.

Diagnosis of facet joint pain typically involves a physical examination and medical history. Imaging studies like X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs may be used to assess the condition of the facet joints and rule out other causes of pain. Sometimes, diagnostic injections of anesthetic into the facet joints are performed to pinpoint the source of the pain.

Treatment approaches for facet joint pain vary and can include conservative methods like physical therapy, pain medication, and activity modification. In more persistent cases, procedures such as facet joint injections (nerve blocks) or radiofrequency ablation may be considered to provide relief. These interventions aim to reduce inflammation and block pain signals from the affected joints.