farvesystem

Farvesystem (color system) is a framework for describing, organizing and reproducing colors using numerical values or codes. Such systems enable precise communication of color across devices, media and workflows.

Color systems are broadly categorized as device-dependent spaces, such as RGB for screens and CMYK for print, and device-independent spaces, such as CIE XYZ, CIELAB and CIELUV. Device-dependent spaces rely on the characteristics of a particular device, while device-independent spaces aim to reflect perceptual attributes of color independent of hardware.

Common models include RGB, CMYK, HSV/HSL, and perceptual spaces like CIELAB. Pantone is a widely used color-matching system for spot colors and branded palettes; sRGB is a standard RGB space used on the web.

Color management relies on ICC profiles, device calibration, gamma correction, and consistent white-point settings (often D65) to achieve predictable reproduction across devices.

Historically, color systems developed to support printing, photography and digital imaging. Notable milestones include the CIE standard observer (1931), the Munsell color system, and Pantone’s color libraries.

Applications span graphic design, publishing, product development and quality control, where accurate color communication and reproducibility are essential.