familiejura

Familiejura, or family law, is a branch of law that governs personal and family relationships and the legal responsibilities arising from them. It typically encompasses matters such as marriage, civil unions, divorce and dissolution, separation, alimony or spousal support, and property division on termination of a relationship. It also covers child-related issues including custody, visitation rights, child support, and decisions about education and healthcare, as well as adoption and guardianship. In some jurisdictions, parental responsibility, paternity and maternity determinations, surrogacy, and assisted reproductive technologies are regulated under family law. Protective measures in cases of domestic violence and child abuse, such as restraining orders and protective orders, are also part of family law.

Family law procedures include court proceedings and alternative dispute resolution methods such as mediation and collaborative law. Family courts or civil courts with specialized divisions handle these matters, aiming to balance the autonomy of adults with the best interests of children. The field intersects with other legal areas including property law, constitutional rights, social services, and taxation. Cross-border and international family law issues arise in cases of international marriage, relocation, parent-child custody disputes across borders, and recognition of foreign decisions.

Terminology and substantive rules vary by country, reflecting different family structures, religious norms, and social policies. In academic contexts, familiejura is studied as part of comparative law and civil law traditions.