førindustriel

Førindustriel refers to the period of human history before the advent of the Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century. This era is characterized by economies and societies that were primarily agrarian and relied heavily on manual labor, animal power, and natural resources. Production was largely localized and artisanal, with goods made by hand in small workshops or at home. Trade existed, but was generally slower and more limited in scope compared to later periods.

Social structures in pre-industrial societies were often hierarchical, with land ownership playing a significant role in wealth and status. The vast majority of the population lived in rural areas and worked in agriculture, which was susceptible to weather patterns and natural cycles. Urban centers existed, but were typically smaller and less industrialized than their modern counterparts. Technological innovation occurred, but at a much slower pace than in the industrial era. Life expectancy was generally lower, and infant mortality rates were high due to limited medical knowledge and sanitation. The focus of societies was on subsistence, tradition, and community ties.