extrémny

Extrémny is a Slovak adjective meaning extreme or pertaining to the utmost degree. It describes things that exceed ordinary limits in intensity, size, quality, or scope, and it can be applied to physical phenomena, conditions, actions, ideas, or opinions. The adverbial form is extrémne, used to modify verbs or clauses.

Etymology and cognates: Extrémny is borrowed from the Latin extremus, via the French extrême, and is cognate with the Czech extrémní. The word belongs to a class of adjectives frequently used in both everyday and specialized language to convey idealized or alarming degrees of modification.

Grammar and inflection: In Slovak, extrémny agrees with gender and number. The basic forms are masculine singular extrémny, feminine singular extrémna, neuter singular extrémne. The comparative form is extrémnejší and the superlative is najextrémnejší. The adverbial form, extrémne, describes actions or predicates of extreme degree, such as extrémne dôležitý (extremely important) or extrémne chladné počasie (extremely cold weather).

Usage and context: The term is common in media, science, sports, and politics to describe conditions or attitudes surpassing typical thresholds, such as extrémne počasie, extrémny šport, or extrémny názor. In political or ideological contexts, it may appear as part of phrases referring to extreme positions or behaviors, including extrémizmus or extrémista.

See also: Extrémizmus, extrémista (extremism and extremist). Related compound phrases include extrémne okolnosti, extrémne podmienky, and extrémne športy, illustrating the broad applicability of the concept across domains.