externe

Externe is a term used in several languages, most commonly Dutch and French, to denote something that is external, outside, or foreign. In these languages it can function as an adjective and, in some contexts, as a noun to refer to an outside party, resource, or influence.

In Dutch usage, externe modifies nouns such as harde schijf (externe harde schijf) or partij (externe partij). The noun form de externe can refer to an external party or specialist, a usage common in business and public administration. In education and governance, externe leden or externe examinatoren denote external members or examiners who are not part of the internal staff. The term also appears in phrases describing collaborations with outside entities, such as externe samenwerking.

In computing and technology, externe opslag or externe harde schijf refers to external storage devices connected to a computer. In employment and consulting, externe medewerkers or externe consultants describe personnel or services provided by outside firms rather than internal staff. The usage emphasizes the distinction between internal and outside sources or perspectives.

Etymologically, externe derives from Latin externus and, via French externe or Dutch extern, expressing the idea of being away from the inside or core of a system. The term is neutral and widely adopted across sectors, including government, business, academia, and everyday language, to indicate a relationship or resource that lies outside an organization or core process.