existiendo

Existiendo is the present participle (gerund) of the Spanish verb existir, meaning it designates the ongoing act or state of existing. It is formed from the stem exist- plus the suffix -iendo. The form derives from Latin existere, the root of existir, and shares the same lexical family as existencia (noun) and existente (adjective).

Usage and nuance: In everyday Spanish, existence is typically expressed with the finite verb existir (existe, existían, existiremos). The gerund existiendo is comparatively rare and tends to appear in formal, literary, or philosophical contexts to emphasize an ongoing condition or to introduce a circumstance. It can accompany estar to convey a sense of ongoing state, though this progressive use is marked for stative verbs and often sounds a bit formal or dated. It is also used at the beginning of a clause to set a condition, as in existiendo estas circunstancias, no podemos continuar.

Examples:

- Existiendo estas circunstancias, resulta difícil planear a corto plazo.

- Existiendo todavía dudas, el comité decidió postergar la decisión.

Relation to related forms: Existir is the base verb; existente is the adjective meaning existing or present; existencia is the noun for existence; existencial and existencialismo are related terms in philosophical contexts.

See also: existencia, existente, existir, existencia doente (note: avoid unrelated terms).