eugenoli

Eugenol is a chemical compound belonging to the phenylpropanoid class. It is the primary component of clove oil, a natural oil extracted from the clove plant, Syzygium aromaticum. Eugenol is also found in smaller amounts in other plants, including nutmeg, cinnamon, basil, and bay leaf.

Physically, eugenol is a pale yellow, oily liquid with a strong, spicy aroma reminiscent of cloves. It is slightly soluble in water but miscible with organic solvents. Its chemical formula is C10H12O2 and its molar mass is 164.20 g/mol.

Historically, eugenol has been used for its medicinal properties, particularly in dentistry for its analgesic and antiseptic effects. It is also used as a flavoring agent in food and beverages and as a fragrance component in perfumes and cosmetics. In addition, eugenol has applications in insect repellents and as a precursor for the synthesis of other compounds.

Research has explored various biological activities of eugenol, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial effects. While generally considered safe for use in food and consumer products at typical concentrations, higher concentrations or prolonged exposure can lead to skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals.