ethoxymethanol

Ethoxymethanol is a chemical compound with the formula CH3CH2OCH2OH. It is also known by several other names, including 2-ethoxyethanol, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, and cellosolve. It is a colorless liquid that is miscible with water and many organic solvents. Ethoxymethanol is produced by the reaction of ethylene oxide with ethanol.

Ethoxymethanol is used as a solvent in various applications, including paints, lacquers, varnishes, inks, and cleaning agents. It is also used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals. Its solvency properties allow it to dissolve a wide range of substances, making it useful in formulations where a single solvent is needed.

However, ethoxymethanol has been subject to regulatory scrutiny due to potential health concerns. It is known to be absorbed through the skin and can cause irritation. Exposure has been linked to reproductive and developmental toxicity in animal studies. Consequently, its use has been restricted or phased out in some regions and applications, with manufacturers often seeking alternative solvents. Safety data sheets for ethoxymethanol provide detailed information on its hazards, handling precautions, and first-aid measures.