etcsystemdsystemmultiusertargetwants

etcsystemdsystemmultiusertargetwants refers to the directory /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants in a systemd-based system. This directory contains symbolic links to service units and other units that should be started when the multi-user.target is reached. In systemd, a target is a coordination point that groups units together to reach a particular system state. The multi-user target represents a non-graphical, multi-user operating state suitable for servers and workstations without a graphical interface.

The links in this directory establish a “wanted by” relationship: if a unit file states WantedBy=multi-user.target, systemd will create a symlink in this directory when the unit is enabled, ensuring that the unit is started as part of reaching the multi-user target. Conversely, disabling the unit removes the link. This mechanism allows administrators and package maintainers to control which services start at boot without hard dependencies. The actual start behavior is influenced by the unit's own directives; dependencies may be soft (Wants) or hard (Requires), with Wants indicating a preferred but non-fatal relationship.

Managing and inspecting: systemctl enable <service> places a link in multi-user.target.wants, while systemctl disable removes it. systemctl list-dependencies multi-user.target shows which units are pulled in by this target. Understanding this directory helps diagnose boot behavior and customize which services start in multi-user mode without altering core boot logic.

Notes: while PreferredNames describe desired startup behavior, the presence of the .wants links does not guarantee success if individual units fail to start. Administrators can adjust the set of enabled units to tailor the system's run level.