esteponeras

Esteponeras refers to a type of fishing net used primarily in the Mediterranean Sea, particularly off the coast of Spain. These nets are designed to catch small pelagic fish such as sardines, anchovies, and bogue. The esteponera is characterized by its specific mesh size, net material, and deployment method, which are all optimized for targeting these particular fish species.

The construction of an esteponera typically involves a large, rectangular net made from fine nylon threads. The mesh size is carefully chosen to retain the target fish while allowing smaller, non-target species to escape. These nets are often deployed from small to medium-sized fishing vessels.

The fishing technique involves encircling a school of fish with the net, a method known as purse seining. Once the school is enclosed, the bottom of the net is drawn together, forming a sort of bag that traps the fish. This method is effective for catching schools of fish that swim near the surface.

Esteponeras are an important tool for artisanal fishing communities in many coastal regions, contributing significantly to local economies and providing a source of fresh seafood. The sustainability of this fishing method is often a topic of discussion, with regulations in place to manage catch sizes and protect fish populations.