espadrilles

Espadrilles are a lightweight, casual form of footwear characterized by a flexible sole made from natural fiber and an upper of fabric or leather. Traditional espadrilles use a canvas or cotton upper and a jute or esparto rope sole that is braided and bound to the uppers along the edges. Modern versions may replace the rope with a rubber outsole while retaining the woven appearance.

Espadrilles originated in the Pyrenees region of Spain and the Basque country, with earlier forms developing in Catalonia and parts of France. They were worn by peasants and laborers for centuries as practical summer footwear. The name derives from the Spanish alpargata and its French adaptation, espadrille. Over the 19th and 20th centuries, the style spread beyond rural communities and reemerged in fashion circles worldwide.

Traditionally the sole is braided from esparto or jute fiber, often wrapped with a soft sole and stitched to a fabric upper. The edge of the upper is folded over the rope and stitched, producing a characteristic seam along the perimeter. A wedge or platform version exists, and many contemporary espadrilles use a rubber outsole under the rope for durability. Uppers range from cotton canvas to leather.

Modern espadrilles come in a range of styles and colors, worn by men and women in warm weather. They are common in casual, resort, and beach wear, and appear in both traditional and designer versions. Common variants include closed-toe and peep-toe designs, ankle-tie espadrilles, and slip-on mule styles.

Care involves keeping them dry, as excessive moisture can degrade the rope. Cleaning typically uses a damp cloth for the fabric upper and a light brush for the sole; jute should be dried away from direct heat. Replacement rope soles may be necessary when worn.