esoterismu

Esotericism refers to a broad range of beliefs and practices that are typically characterized by secrecy, initiation, and a focus on inner or spiritual knowledge. The term originates from the Greek word esōterikos, meaning "inner," distinguishing it from exoterikos, meaning "outer" or "public." Esoteric traditions often involve hidden meanings, symbolic language, and a distinction between ordinary, external knowledge and profound, internal wisdom accessible only to a select few.

Historically, esotericism encompasses diverse currents such as Hermeticism, Gnosticism, Kabbalah, alchemy, astrology, and various forms of mysticism. These traditions often seek to understand the fundamental nature of reality, the cosmos, and humanity's place within them, frequently employing allegorical methods and metaphysical frameworks. The pursuit of esoteric knowledge is often seen as a transformative journey, leading to spiritual enlightenment, personal development, or a deeper connection with the divine or universal forces.

The transmission of esoteric teachings traditionally occurs through oral tradition, apprenticeships, or initiation rites, aiming to safeguard the knowledge from misunderstanding or misuse by the uninitiated. While some esoteric traditions have become more publicly accessible over time, the core principle of specialized knowledge reserved for dedicated practitioners often remains. Esotericism continues to influence various philosophical, religious, and cultural movements globally.