epitáfiát

An epitáfiát is a type of funeral oration, particularly common in Greek culture. The term originates from the Greek words "epitaphios" (ἐπιτάφιος), meaning "upon the tomb," and "logos" (λόγος), meaning "word" or "speech." Thus, an epitáfiát is literally a speech delivered at a tomb.

Historically, epitáfiát speeches were given to honor those who had died, especially soldiers and distinguished citizens. They served to commemorate the achievements of the deceased, offer solace to the mourners, and reinforce the values and ideals of the community. Famous examples include Pericles' Funeral Oration, as recorded by Thucydides, which celebrated Athenian democracy and the sacrifices made by its citizens.

In modern times, the practice of delivering an epitáfiát continues, often during memorial services or funerals. While the specific content can vary, it generally includes elements of remembrance, praise for the deceased's life and character, and reflections on their impact. The tone can range from solemn and respectful to more celebratory, depending on the individual and the context of the service. The epitáfiát remains a significant cultural practice for honoring the departed and expressing collective grief and admiration.