epernyelv

Epernyelv is a Hungarian term that translates literally to "strawberry tongue." It describes a medical symptom characterized by a red, swollen, and bumpy tongue, often resembling the surface of a strawberry. This appearance is typically due to inflammation of the papillae, the small, finger-like projections that cover the tongue's surface.

The most common cause of epernyelv is scarlet fever, a bacterial infection caused by Streptococcus pyogenes. In this condition, the tongue may initially appear white and coated before becoming red and strawberry-like. Other potential causes of a strawberry tongue include certain vitamin deficiencies, particularly a lack of B vitamins like B12 and folate, as well as allergic reactions to medications or food. Kawasaki disease, a rare but serious condition affecting children, can also present with a strawberry tongue as one of its symptoms.

Diagnosis of epernyelv involves a physical examination and consideration of the patient's other symptoms and medical history. If scarlet fever is suspected, a throat swab may be taken for bacterial culture. Treatment depends on the underlying cause. For scarlet fever, antibiotics are prescribed. If a vitamin deficiency is identified, supplementation is recommended. Allergic reactions are managed by identifying and avoiding the allergen. Epernyelv itself is a symptom, not a disease, and resolving the underlying condition is key to its disappearance.