envío

Envío (Spanish for shipment or sending) is the act of transporting goods from one location to another, typically as part of commerce, logistics, or mail. The term is used to describe both the process and the item being sent.

Etymology: from the Spanish verb enviar; the noun envío denotes the act or result of sending, including packages, documents, or money transfers in some contexts.

In logistics: An envío consists of order processing, packaging, labeling, selection of carrier, and tracking. International shipments often require customs documentation and compliance with trade regulations. Documents may include invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or airway bill. Goods movement can be categorized as parcel shipments for individuals and small packages, or freight shipments for larger volumes, often using modes such as air, sea, or land transport.

Delivery and terms: Delivery times depend on service level, distance, and mode. Systems use tracking numbers and notifications to maintain visibility. Insurance and liability terms vary with carriers and Incoterms.

Global context: Envío supports commerce by enabling cross-border trade and e-commerce, but it also raises considerations regarding cost, speed, customs risk, and environmental impact, encouraging sustainable packaging and efficient routing.