ennustanud

Ennustanud is an Estonian past active participle formed from the verb ennustada, meaning “to predict.” It literally means “having predicted” and functions both as a verbal form in perfect tenses and as an attributive adjective.

As a verbal participle, ennustanud appears with the auxiliary olema to express perfect aspect, for example meaning “I have predicted.” In this use it agrees with the subject in person and number as part of the compound tense (olema + ennustanud). As an attributive modifier, it can describe a noun by indicating that the action of predicting has been carried out by the subject, and it follows the same agreement patterns as other participles when modifying nouns.

Related forms include ennustada (the infinitive), ennustus (a forecast or prophecy), and other participial forms such as present participles. Ennustanud is commonly found in both standard prose and literary writing, especially in discussions about forecasts, prophecies, or events that were predicted.

In summary, ennustanud is the past active participle of ennustada, used to express “having predicted” and to describe nouns in situations where the predictive action is being referenced.