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Enugu is the capital and largest city of Enugu State, a state in southeastern Nigeria. It is located in the Enugu Drainage Basin, and its terrain is characterized by hills and valleys. The city has a population of over 800,000 people according to the 2006 census, and it is a major economic and commercial hub in the region.

The name "Enugu" is derived from the Igbo language, meaning "hill" or "knoll". The city has a rich history, dating back to the early 20th century when it was a major mining and coal-producing center. In the 1910s, the British built the Enugu-Kaduna railway, connecting the city to the rest of Nigeria and further boosting its economy.

Today, Enugu is home to various industries, including manufacturing, tourism, and agriculture. The city hosts several tourist attractions, such as the Nike Art Gallery, the Ogiri Forest, and the Ngwo Cave. It is also an education center, with several colleges and universities, including the University of Nigeria and the Enugu State University of Science and Technology.

The city's culture is influenced by its Igbo heritage, with a mixture of traditional and modern architecture. The food scene is vibrant, with local delicacies such as Isi-ewu (cow head), Akara, and Okpa. In 1967, Enugu was the seat of government during the Bang 1979 civil war.

Overall, Enugu is a diverse and developing urban community with a rich cultural and economic heritage. It continues to play a significant role in Nigeria's social and economic landscape.