energiatulude
Energiatulud are the revenues generated by energy activities within an economy. They encompass public sector income from energy resources and energy-related taxes, as well as the income of energy producers and utilities collected through tariffs and charges. In practice, energi tulud can include government royalties and rents on extractive resources, corporate income taxes on energy firms, excises, environmental levies, and value-added tax or sales taxes on energy products. The sector may also contribute through licensing fees, permits, and network charges set by regulators.
Measuring energi tulud typically involves aggregating all receipts associated with energy activities over a period and
The policy relevance of energi tulud lies in fiscal sustainability and the funding of public investment, including
See also: energy taxation, resource rent, sovereign wealth funds, fiscal policy, energy policy.