endometriotic

Endometriotic refers to tissue that is similar to the lining of the uterus, known as the endometrium, but is found outside of the uterus. This condition, called endometriosis, is a common gynecological disorder. The ectopic endometrial tissue can implant on organs such as the ovaries, fallopian tubes, outer surface of the uterus, and the pelvic lining. In rare cases, it can be found in more distant locations.

The presence of this tissue outside the uterus causes inflammation and can lead to the formation of scar tissue, adhesions, and cysts, particularly on the ovaries, which are known as endometriomas or "chocolate cysts." Symptoms associated with endometriosis can vary greatly and may include pelvic pain, especially during menstruation, painful intercourse, infertility, and bowel or bladder discomfort. The exact cause of endometriosis is not fully understood, though several theories exist, including retrograde menstruation, cellular metaplasia, and immune system dysfunction. Diagnosis typically involves a pelvic exam, imaging techniques like ultrasound or MRI, and definitive diagnosis through laparoscopy. Treatment options range from pain management with medication to surgical removal of endometrial implants and in some cases, hysterectomy.