endanleiki
Endanleiki is a term used in contemporary resilience studies to describe the capacity of a social-ecological system to absorb disturbance while undergoing transformation, thereby maintaining essential functions and identity.
The coinage appears in scholarly discussions from the early 2010s and has since circulated in interdisciplinary
Conceptually, endanleiki emphasizes three elements: persistence of core functions or goals, adaptive reconfiguration of structures and
In practice, it is used to describe how cities, ecosystems, and networks respond to stressors such as
Critics argue that the term can be too broad to support precise measurement and may blend distinct