encaje

Encaje is a Spanish term with several related meanings, the most common being lace, a delicate fabric created by interlacing threads to form open patterns. Lace is used to trim garments, lingerie, veils, and home textiles, prized for its texture and intricacy.

Spanish usage distinguishes several techniques, including encaje de bolillos (bobbin lace), encaje de aguja (needle lace), and punto de encaje (lace made by knitting or crocheting techniques). Each form relies on different methods but shares the characteristic openwork design.

Historically, lace-making emerged in Europe in the late medieval period and developed into a refined art during the Renaissance and Baroque eras. It produced numerous regional styles across countries such as Spain, Italy, Belgium, and France, influencing fashion and textile industries.

In contemporary usage, encaje remains popular in fashion for bridal gowns, evening wear, and decorative textiles. It also appears in regional crafts and is preserved through ateliers and courses in many Spanish-speaking communities.

In economics, encaje refers to the reserve requirement that banks must maintain with a central bank, restricting the amount of funds available for lending.

Additionally, in fashion, encaje can refer to the lacing used as a closure or decorative element.