empáti

Empáti, also known as empathy, is the capacity to understand or feel what another person is experiencing from within their frame of reference. It is the ability to place oneself in another's position and understand their feelings and perspectives. Empathy is often described as the ability to "walk in someone else's shoes."

There are generally considered to be two main types of empathy: cognitive empathy and affective empathy. Cognitive empathy is the ability to understand another person's perspective or mental state. It involves understanding what someone else is thinking or feeling. Affective empathy, also known as emotional empathy, is the ability to share the feelings of another person. This involves feeling what another person feels, such as sharing their sadness or joy. Some researchers also identify a third type, compassionate empathy, which involves not only understanding and sharing feelings but also being moved to help.

Empathy plays a crucial role in social interactions and the development of relationships. It is fundamental to prosocial behaviors, such as altruism and cooperation. A lack of empathy is often associated with certain psychological conditions and antisocial behaviors. Understanding and practicing empathy can lead to stronger interpersonal connections, better conflict resolution, and a more harmonious society. It is a skill that can be developed and strengthened through conscious effort and practice.