empiríska

Empiríska is a term that can refer to various concepts in different fields. One possible meaning is connection to or derived from empirical experience or observation. In a philosophical sense, empiricism is a philosophical theory that emphasizes the role of experience and observation in the formation of knowledge. According to this view, knowledge comes from sensory experience and observation rather than through reason or speculation.

In Scandinavian social sciences and humanities, empiríska typically refers to an empiricist or qualitative research approach often conducted in a social science setting. This involves collecting and analyzing data through various methods, including observations, interviews, or surveys, to gain insights into a particular phenomenon or population. Empiríska research aims to derive understanding and meaning from real-world events, interactions, or systems.

The term has its roots in the Swedish language, where "empirisk" is an adjective meaning derived from or related to experience or observation. In this context, empiríska research often contrasts with quantitative or positivist approaches to social sciences and humanities, where the focus lies on measurable data and statistical analysis. Empiríska research, by contrast, prioritizes nuanced, detailed, and contextual understanding of the phenomenon under study.