empfiehlt

Empfiehlt is the third-person singular present tense form of the German verb empfehlen, meaning to recommend. It is used when the subject of the sentence is a single third-person entity (he, she, it, or a singular noun) and indicates that the subject is giving a recommendation. In the same verb family, the infinitive is empfehlen; the past participle is empfohlen.

Grammatically, empfehlen is a regular but stem-changing verb with the prefix emp- and is not separable in its conjugation. The present tense forms are: ich empfehle, du empfiehlst, er empfiehlt, wir empfehlen, ihr empfehlt, sie empfehlen. The forms in the second and third person commonly show a vowel change in the stem (for example empfiehlst and empfiehlt), a characteristic feature of this verb.

Usage and syntax: empfehlen requires a direct object representing what is being recommended and can be accompanied by a dative recipient. Typical structures include: Ich empfehle Ihnen dieses Buch. Er empfiehlt dem Patienten regelmäßige Bewegung. The verb can also introduce subordinate statements or clauses describing the recommendation.

Past tense and participles: In the perfect tense, the verb uses have: Ich habe dir das Buch empfohlen. The adjective form empfohlen is used in passive or adjectival contexts (empfohlenes Buch, empfohlen von Experten).

Etymology and related forms: Empfehlen belongs to a productive German prefix-verb pattern with emp-, and is closely related to verbs expressing giving advice or guidance. Synonyms include raten, vorschlagen, and empfehlen is commonly used in reviews, guides, and advisory contexts.

In summary, empfiehlt is a key present-tense form of empfehlen, essential for conveying recommendations in German, with typical dative- and accusative-object constructions and a notable stem modification in several forms.