emergentizmus
Emergentizmus is a philosophical concept that describes how complex systems can exhibit properties or behaviors that are not present in their individual components. These emergent properties arise from the interactions between the parts, rather than from the parts themselves. The whole is considered to be more than the sum of its parts.
This idea is applied across various fields, including philosophy of mind, physics, biology, and artificial intelligence.
Emergent properties are often unpredictable and irreducible. This means that even if we fully understand the