elvyttää

Elvyttää is a Finnish verb with several related meanings. In medical contexts it means to resuscitate or revive a person who is unconscious or not breathing. In economic and social discourse it means to stimulate or revive activity, growth, or welfare, often through policy measures, public spending, or other interventions.

The verb is transitive and used with different objects depending on sense. For example, in medicine one might say Lääkäri elvyttää potilaan (A doctor resuscitates the patient). In economics the phrasing is commonly Hallitus elvyttää taloutta lisämenoilla ja investoinneilla (The government stimulates the economy with additional spending and investments). The noun elvytys refers to the act of resuscitation in a medical sense and to stimulus or revival measures in an economic sense, such as elvytyspolitiikka or elvytysohjelma.

Grammatical forms include elvyttää (infinitive), elvytti (past tense), elvyttää (present/future forms), and elvytetty (past passive). The passive form elvytettiin is also used, for example Elvytettiin talous kasvuun. Common collocations include elvyttää taloutta, elvytys, elvytyspolitiikka, and elvytysohjelma.

In summary, elvyttää functions as a versatile verb in Finnish, covering medical resuscitation and broader efforts to revive or stimulate systems, economies, or communities. The related noun elvytys ties these meanings together, distinguishing medical resuscitation from policy-driven revival efforts through context and accompanying terms.