elvyttämisoikeudet

Elvyttämisoikeudet refers to the rights and ethical considerations surrounding cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and other life-saving measures. In Finland, like in many other countries, these rights are guided by principles of patient autonomy and the duty to provide care. When a person loses consciousness and breathing, medical professionals have a duty to attempt resuscitation if there is a reasonable chance of success. However, this duty is not absolute and can be overridden by a patient's prior expressed wishes.

Individuals have the right to refuse medical treatment, including CPR, even if it could prolong their life. This can be done through an advance directive or living will, where a person clearly states their wishes regarding end-of-life care and resuscitation. If an individual is unable to communicate their wishes and there is no advance directive, healthcare professionals will typically attempt resuscitation. In such situations, decisions may be made in consultation with the patient's family or legal guardian, taking into account what is believed to be in the patient's best interest. The goal of elvyttämisoikeudet is to balance the medical imperative to save a life with the fundamental right of individuals to make decisions about their own bodies and their end-of-life care. This ensures that life-saving interventions are performed when desired and appropriate, respecting the patient's autonomy.