elundiresektsiooni

Elundiresektsiooni, a term derived from Latin "elenchus" meaning to expose or refute and "resectio" meaning to cut off, refers to the surgical removal of an organ or part of an organ. This procedure is a fundamental intervention in various medical fields, primarily used for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.

The primary indications for elundiresektsiooni include the removal of malignant tumors, such as cancers, where the affected organ or a portion thereof must be excised to prevent metastasis and improve patient prognosis. Benign growths, cysts, or abnormally functioning organ segments that compromise health or well-being can also necessitate resection. In cases of severe trauma or infection, damaged or diseased organ tissue may be removed to save the patient's life or prevent further complications.

The extent of the resection depends on the specific organ, the nature of the pathology, and the surgeon's assessment of the extent of involvement. It can range from partial removal, known as a partial resection or segmentectomy, to the complete removal of an organ, termed a total resection or organectomy. The surgical approach can be open, involving a larger incision, or minimally invasive, utilizing laparoscopic or robotic techniques.

Post-operative care following elundiresektsiooni is crucial and involves pain management, monitoring for complications such as infection or bleeding, and facilitating recovery. The long-term impact depends on the organ removed, its function within the body, and the patient's overall health. In some cases, organ transplantation or prosthetic devices may be required to restore lost function.