eloonjäämistodistus

Eloonjäämistodistus, also known as the "Estonian Declaration of Independence," is a significant historical document that marked the beginning of Estonia's path to regaining its independence after over half a century of Soviet occupation. The declaration was issued on July 20, 1991, by the Supreme Council of the Republic of Estonia, the country's highest legislative body at the time. It formally announced the restoration of Estonia's de facto independence, which had been effectively regained on August 20, 1991, following the Singing Revolution and the withdrawal of Soviet troops.

The declaration emphasized the desire of the Estonian people to live in peace and security, free from external interference. It reaffirmed Estonia's sovereignty, territorial integrity, and adherence to democratic principles. The document also expressed the intention to establish a democratic republic and to ensure the protection of human rights and freedoms. The Eloonjäämistodistus played a crucial role in the broader context of the collapse of the Soviet Union and the subsequent independence movements in the Baltic states.

The declaration was signed by the members of the Supreme Council, including Riigikogu (Parliament) speaker August Rei and Foreign Minister Edgar Savisaar. It was officially published in the Estonian press and broadcast on national television, symbolizing the Estonian people's resolve to reclaim their independence. The Eloonjäämistodistus is considered a foundational document in Estonia's modern history, highlighting the country's commitment to democracy, sovereignty, and the rule of law.