elogiar

Elogiar is a verb used in both Spanish and Portuguese with the core meaning to praise, commend, or extol someone or something. It is typically transitive, requiring a direct object (for example, elogiar a alguien in Spanish or elogiar alguém in Portuguese). The term can express sincere appreciation or, in some contexts, a degree of flattery.

Etymology and forms: Elogiar is derived from the noun elogio, which denotes praise or commendation. The word originates in the lineage of Romance languages from aLate Latin or Old French/Italian precursor such as élogier or elogiare, ultimately linked to the Greek element eu- meaning “good” and -logia or -logia meaning “speech” or “word.” The related noun elogio and the adjective elogioso/elogioso appear in Spanish and Portuguese, respectively.

Usage and nuance: In everyday language, elogiar and its cognates are used to acknowledge accomplishments, qualities, or performances. Synonyms include alabar (Spanish), louvar or elogiar (Portuguese), depending on regional preference and formality. Elogiar may convey genuine praise or be employed in ceremonial or formal contexts, while excessive or insincere praise can be perceived as flattery.

Cross-linguistic notes: In both languages, elogiar tends to target actions, efforts, or traits (e.g., work, conduct, talent) rather than asserting moral judgments. Phrases such as “elogiar a alguien por…” (to praise someone for…) or “elogiar el desempeño” (to praise the performance) are common. In formal writing or speeches, elogio as a noun appears frequently to denote praise or commendation.

Example sentences: In Spanish, “El director elogió el esfuerzo de los estudiantes.” In Portuguese, “O professor elogiou o desempenho dos alunos.”