elektroniikkaketjuissa
Elektroniikkaketjuissa, often translated as electronic supply chains, refers to the complex global network of companies involved in the design, manufacture, distribution, and sale of electronic products. This intricate system encompasses a wide range of activities, from the extraction of raw materials like rare earth minerals and precious metals to the highly specialized processes of component fabrication, circuit board assembly, and final product manufacturing. The chain extends further to include logistics, marketing, sales, and ultimately, end-of-life management such as recycling and disposal.
These chains are characterized by their global nature, with different stages often occurring in different countries
Challenges within electronics supply chains include geopolitical risks, fluctuating raw material prices, intellectual property protection, ethical