ekumeniskt

The term *ekumeniskt* originates from the Greek word *oikoumenikos*, meaning "universal" or "pertaining to the whole inhabited world." In a broader sense, the concept refers to efforts aimed at promoting unity and cooperation among different Christian denominations and, by extension, other religious traditions. The term is often associated with the ecumenical movement, which seeks to overcome divisions within Christianity and foster interfaith dialogue.

The ecumenical movement gained significant momentum in the 20th century, particularly after the Second Vatican Council (1962–1965) in the Catholic Church. This period saw increased collaboration between Catholic, Protestant, and Orthodox churches, as well as dialogue with other faiths. Key organizations involved in this effort include the World Council of Churches (WCC), founded in 1948, which brings together over 350 churches from various traditions to address global challenges such as poverty, justice, and peace.

The term *ekumeniskt* can also describe broader efforts beyond Christianity, such as interreligious dialogue between Judaism, Islam, and other spiritual paths. While ecumenical initiatives aim for unity, they do not necessarily require full doctrinal agreement but rather emphasize shared values like compassion, mutual respect, and collective action for social good.

Critics of the ecumenical approach argue that it may dilute theological distinctiveness or oversimplify complex doctrinal differences. Supporters, however, emphasize that such dialogue strengthens understanding, reduces conflict, and encourages collective responses to ethical and humanitarian issues. Today, the concept remains relevant in discussions about religious pluralism, interfaith cooperation, and global solidarity.