ekspressioonis

Ekspressioonis is the Estonian prepositional form meaning “in expressionism” and is used in art criticism to label works that adhere to the expressionist style. The phrase appears in descriptions of paintings, literature, and film, indicating the influence of expressionism rather than a literal depiction of reality.

Expressionism is an early 20th-century aesthetic movement that sought to convey emotional experience rather than physical appearances. Originating in Europe, particularly Germany, it emphasizes subjective perspective, distorted or exaggerated form, and bold, often contrasting colors. It spans painting, sculpture, literature, theatre, and cinema, and remains a reference point for artists who pursue expressive intensity over strict realism.

In practice, when critics say a work is “ekspressioonis,” they mean that the work uses expressionist techniques or themes—such as heightened emotion, vigorous line work, or a sense of alienation or turmoil—and places itself within the broader expressionist tradition. The term can apply to early modernist works or to later revivals that consciously imitate or reinterpret expressionist aesthetics.

Historical context: Expressionism emerged as a reaction to industrialization and rationalism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with a peak around 1910–1930. In cinema, German Expressionism produced austere sets, chiaroscuro lighting, and psychological symbolism, as seen in notable films such as The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari and Nosferatu.

See also: Expressionism; German Expressionism.