ekotoneiden

Ekotoneiden refers to the transitional zones between different ecosystems, characterized by a mix of species and habitats from adjacent ecosystems. These areas are often found at the edges of forests, along rivers, or at the boundaries of different land types. Ekotoneiden play a crucial role in biodiversity conservation, as they support a wide range of species that may not be found in the adjacent ecosystems. They also act as corridors for species movement and genetic exchange between different habitats.

The unique environmental conditions in ekotoneiden, such as varying microclimates and resource availability, contribute to their high biodiversity. These zones often have higher species richness and diversity compared to the surrounding ecosystems. For example, riverbanks may support a greater variety of plant and animal species than the adjacent river or floodplain.

Ekotoneiden are also important for ecosystem services, such as water purification, carbon sequestration, and habitat provision. They help maintain the overall health and functioning of landscapes by facilitating nutrient cycling and supporting various ecological processes.

However, ekotoneiden are often threatened by human activities such as urbanization, agriculture, and infrastructure development. These threats can lead to habitat fragmentation, degradation, and loss, which can negatively impact the species and ecosystem services provided by ekotoneiden. Therefore, conservation efforts are essential to protect and restore these valuable transitional zones.