eddukvæði

Eddkvæði is a term used to refer to the poems attributed to the legendary Viking hero and poet Egill Skallagrímsson, as preserved in the Icelandic sagas. These poems are considered a significant part of Old Norse literature, offering insights into the worldview, values, and artistic expression of the Viking Age. Egill himself is a prominent figure in Egils saga, a prose work that recounts his life and exploits, often interweaving his poetic compositions within the narrative.

The eddukvæði attributed to Egill are characterized by their strong emotional content, often dealing with themes of warfare, kinship, loss, and the nature of fame. They showcase a sophisticated use of poetic meter and kennings, a form of metaphorical compound word common in Old Norse poetry. The most famous of these poems is Sonatorrek, a lament for his sons, which is widely regarded as a masterpiece of Old Norse elegiac poetry. Other notable poems include Arreidsvisur, a poem about a military expedition, and Skaldskaparmal, a more complex piece reflecting on the power and purpose of poetry.

The authenticity of all poems attributed to Egill is a subject of scholarly debate, as is the case with much of Old Norse poetry. However, their inclusion within Egils saga and their distinct stylistic qualities have cemented their importance in the study of medieval Scandinavian literature and culture. These poems provide a valuable window into the heroic ethos and the literary traditions of the era.