ecossytem
An ecosystem is a community of living organisms, also known as biotic factors, interacting with each other and with their physical environment, the abiotic factors. These interactions create a dynamic system where energy flows and nutrients are cycled. Abiotic factors can include sunlight, water, soil, temperature, and climate, while biotic factors encompass all living things, such as plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms.
Ecosystems can vary greatly in size and complexity. A small pond can be an ecosystem, as can
The interconnectedness within an ecosystem means that changes to one component can have ripple effects throughout