ebajulguse

Ebajulguse refers to a traditional Estonian folk game that is played during winter festivals, particularly around Christmas and New Year’s. The name derives from the Estonian words *eba* (meaning "no" or "not") and *julgus* (meaning "courage"), suggesting a game where players test their bravery or endurance. It is often associated with the celebration of *Jõulud* (Estonian Christmas) and is part of a broader collection of wintertime customs and rituals.

The game typically involves a group of participants, often children, who gather in a circle or line. One player, known as the "leader" or "caller," stands apart and calls out challenges or dares. The challenges may include physical tasks, such as balancing on one foot, touching one’s toes, or performing a quick dance move, or they may involve humorous or silly actions, such as pretending to be a scared animal or reciting a nonsense rhyme. Players must respond quickly and correctly to avoid being "out" or eliminated from the game.

Ebajulguse is often played in a playful, lighthearted manner, emphasizing fun and camaraderie rather than competition. It reflects the Estonian tradition of communal winter festivities, where storytelling, music, and games play a central role. The game may also incorporate elements of folklore, such as references to mythical creatures or seasonal themes, depending on regional variations.

While ebajulguse is not widely documented outside of Estonian cultural contexts, it remains a cherished part of local heritage, passed down through generations. Its simplicity and adaptability make it suitable for various ages, reinforcing its place in Estonian holiday celebrations.