eKártya

eKártya is a digital identification system used in Hungary. It serves as an electronic identity card, providing secure access to various online government services and a way to confirm one's identity electronically. The eKártya is typically a plastic card, similar in size and appearance to a credit card, and contains a chip that stores personal data and digital certificates.

To use the eKártya, individuals must first obtain one from the relevant Hungarian authorities. This usually involves an application process and verification of personal identity. Once issued, the card can be used with a card reader and appropriate software to log into government portals, submit electronic documents, and interact with public administration services. The security of the eKártya relies on encryption and digital signatures, aiming to protect user data and ensure the authenticity of online transactions.

The system is part of Hungary's broader e-government initiatives, designed to modernize public services and make them more accessible and efficient for citizens. It allows for remote identification, reducing the need for physical presence for certain administrative tasks. The eKártya can also be used for other purposes, such as accessing healthcare services online or participating in electronic voting, depending on specific implementations and legal frameworks.