dóziskontroll

Dóziskontroll refers to the process of monitoring and managing radiation exposure in occupational, medical, or environmental settings to ensure safety and compliance with regulatory standards. The term originates from Swedish, where *dosis* means "dose" and *kontroll* means "control," reflecting its core purpose: controlling and minimizing exposure to ionizing radiation.

In occupational settings, such as nuclear power plants, hospitals, or research laboratories, doziskontroll involves regular assessments of workers' radiation exposure. This is typically conducted using personal dosimeters, which are worn by individuals and measure cumulative radiation levels over time. The goal is to prevent exposure from exceeding permissible limits set by organizations like the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) or national regulatory bodies.

Medical applications of doziskontroll include ensuring that patients and healthcare workers receive appropriate and safe levels of radiation during procedures like X-rays, CT scans, or radiotherapy. Techniques such as ALARA (As Low As Reasonably Achievable) principles are often employed to optimize safety while maintaining diagnostic or therapeutic effectiveness.

Environmental doziskontroll focuses on monitoring radiation levels in air, water, soil, and food to assess potential risks to the public and ecosystems. This is particularly relevant in areas near nuclear facilities, following nuclear accidents, or in regions with naturally occurring radioactive materials.

Regulatory frameworks govern doziskontroll practices, requiring institutions to implement safety protocols, conduct periodic audits, and report exposure data. Compliance with these standards helps mitigate health risks, such as radiation-induced cancer or genetic damage, while fostering transparency and public trust. Training programs and awareness campaigns further support the effective implementation of doziskontroll measures.