díjszabályozás

Díjszabályozás, or tariff regulation, refers to the application of tariffs, or customs duties, on imported or exported goods. Tariffs are taxes levied by a government on the importation or exportation of goods, typically with the aim of raising revenue for the government or protecting domestic industries.

The main purpose of tariff regulation is to influence the balance of trade between countries. By imposing tariffs on imported goods, a country can raise revenue, protect its domestic industries, and dampen imports. Tariffs can also be used as a tool for trade policy, allowing countries to restrict imports from certain countries or to promote exports to specific markets.

Tariffs can be graded into different levels, depending on the purpose and the rate of the duty. Some examples of tariffs include import duties, export duties, and countervailing duties. Import duties are imposed on imported goods to generate revenue for the government, while export duties are levied on goods destined for export.

Countervailing duties, on the other hand, are levied on imported goods that are suspected of receiving subsidies from their country of origin. The purpose of these duties is to equalize the competitive advantage enjoyed by subsidized goods.

Tariff regulation is a key component of international trade, and countries have varying approaches to imposing and eliminating tariffs. Some countries apply high tariffs to protect their domestic industries, while others choose to have no tariffs at all, adopting a free trade policy.