dépassé

The French word "dépassé" is a versatile term with meanings that generally relate to being surpassed, exceeded, or outdated. As a past participle of the verb "dépasser," it can describe a situation where something has gone beyond a limit or boundary. For example, a runner might be "dépassé" by another competitor, meaning they have been overtaken. Similarly, a budget could be "dépassé," indicating it has been exceeded.

In a more abstract sense, "dépassé" often refers to something that is no longer current or fashionable. An object, idea, or style can be described as "dépassé" if it is considered old-fashioned or has been superseded by something newer or more advanced. This usage implies a loss of relevance or effectiveness due to the passage of time or the emergence of superior alternatives. The term carries a connotation of being left behind or no longer being at the forefront of progress or trend.