dränka

Dränka is a Swedish verb that translates to "to drown" in English. It describes the act of dying or being killed by submersion in a liquid, typically water. This can occur accidentally, such as through falling into a body of water and being unable to swim, or intentionally. The verb can also be used figuratively to describe being overwhelmed by something, such as being "drowned in work."

The word has cognates in other Germanic languages, reflecting a shared linguistic root. For instance, the German word "ertränken" and the Dutch word "verdrinken" share similar meanings. The concept of drowning is a significant one in human history and folklore, often appearing in stories and myths as a tragic or sometimes even supernatural event.

In a medical context, drowning is a form of asphyxiation. The process involves inhaling water into the lungs, which prevents oxygen from entering the bloodstream. This can lead to loss of consciousness and ultimately death if not reversed quickly. Rescue efforts often focus on removing the individual from the water and restoring breathing.

The term can also be used in a less literal sense. For example, one might say they are "drowning their sorrows" if they are drinking alcohol to forget their problems. This figurative use highlights the overwhelming nature of the emotions or circumstances being escaped.