draugur

Draugur is a term derived from Old Norse mythology, referring to a type of supernatural being or undead creature. The word *draugr* (plural *draugar*) is often translated as "corpse" or "ghost," but it specifically denotes a restless, malevolent spirit or revenant that lingers in the world of the living. These entities were believed to be the souls of individuals who died violently, unnatural deaths, or without proper burial rites, particularly those who had committed sins or wrongdoings in life.

In Norse tradition, draugar were thought to inhabit graves or burial mounds, often returning to harass the living. They were said to exhibit supernatural strength, capable of lifting heavy objects or even crushing victims with their bare hands. Some accounts describe draugar as shambling, decaying corpses, while others portray them as spectral figures with glowing eyes or spectral forms. They were associated with omens of misfortune, such as storms, illness, or death, and were believed to spread disease or curse those who disturbed their resting places.

The concept of draugar appears in various Icelandic sagas and medieval texts, such as the *Gesta Danorum* and the *Prose Edda*. These narratives often depict draugar as vengeful spirits seeking retribution for wrongs committed in life or death. To ward off their influence, Norse people employed protective measures, such as burying the dead with grave goods, avoiding gravesites at night, or using charms and rituals to bind the spirit.

While draugar share similarities with other undead beings in European folklore, such as vampires or ghouls, they are distinct in their Norse cultural context. The term has also influenced modern fantasy and horror literature, where draugar are sometimes reimagined as monstrous revenants or cursed warriors. Their legacy endures as a fascinating example of how ancient beliefs shaped perceptions of death and the afterlife.